Augmented Reality, Windows 8, and Cloud Computing

Title	Description	Link
Augmented Reality applications need a Web Service Back-End. Here is a 90-Day No obligation, totally free offer to use Windows Azure as your web service for Windows 8 Clients.	You get: Compute / 750 small compute hours per month, Web sites / 10 web sites, Mobile services / 10 mobile services, Relational database / 1 SQL database, SQL reporting / 100 hours per month, Storage / 35GB with 50,000,000 storage transactions, Bandwidth / unlimited inbound & 25GB outbound, CDN / 20GB outbound with 500,000 transactions, Cache / 128MB, Service bus / 1,500 relay hours and 500,000 messages	http://www.microsoft.com/click/services /Redirect2.ashx?CR_CC=200114759
Step 0: What we will build. Augmented Reality, Windows 8, and Cloud Computing–How to implement with real code	High level introduction to our finished application.	http://blogs.msdn.com/b/brunoterkaly/archive/2012 /11/05/step-0-what-we-will-build- augmented-reality-windows-8-and-cloud-computing-how-to-implement-with-real-code.aspx#
Step 1–Augmented Reality, Windows 8, and Cloud Computing–How to implement with real code	Introduction. What is Augmented Reality	http://blogs.msdn.com/b/brunoterkaly/archive/2012/10/29/ step-1-augmented-reality-windows-8-and-cloud-computing- how-to-implement-with-real-code.aspx#
Step 2–Augmented Reality, Windows 8, and Cloud Computing–How to implement with real code	Building the first part of our Azure back-end.	http://blogs.msdn.com/b/brunoterkaly/archive/2012/10/30/ step-2-augmented-reality-windows-8-and- cloud-computing-how-to-implement-with-real-code.aspx#
Step 3–Augmented Reality, Windows 8, and Cloud Computing–How to implement with real code (Implementing the Cloud Back-End)	This post provides all source code and explanation for the Azure back-end. This is the back-end for the augmented reality Windows 8 Client.	http://blogs.msdn.com/b/brunoterkaly/archive/2012/11/05 /step-3-augmented-reality-windows-8-and-cloud-computing-how- to-implement-with-real-code-implementing-the-cloud-back-end.aspx#
Step 4–Augmented Reality, Windows 8, and Cloud Computing–How to implement with real code ...	This post provides all source code and explanation for the Windows 8 Client (Augmented Reality Demo). The augmented reality Windows 8 Client calls into the Azure back-end described in step 3 above.	http://blogs.msdn.com/b/brunoterkaly/archive/2012/11/06/ step-4-augmented-reality-windows-8-and-cloud-computing-how-to-implement-with-real-code-implementing-the- windows-8-client.aspx#
Source Code - Web Service Back End	This is the Windows Azure Project that Windows 8 Clients call into	http://sdrv.ms/Qoqb1J
Source Code - Windows 8 Client	This is the Augmented Reality Windows 8 Client	http://sdrv.ms/T38uBC

1. It is running on a Windows 8 OS and was built with Visual Studio 2012
2. This post will build this application from scratch
3. It will communicate with a cloud back-end that we created in the last post
4. The cloud back end is a Windows Azure Cloud Project
   • It was deployed to a data center

1. This post relies on the last post, which was the Front-End Web Services Tier. It was a Windows Azure Cloud Application (with a web role of type ASP.NET Web API)
2. The Windows 8 Augmented Reality Client will not run unless the cloud back-end exists
   • The cloud back-end could be running in a MS data center
   • Or it could be running as a Visual Studio 2012 Project using the Windows Azure Compute Emulator

1. From Visual Studio, select File/New Project/Windows Store Application
2. Select Blank Application

1. You are looking a Solution Explorer
   • It is available from the VIEW menu
2. Right mouse click on Package.appmanifest and choose VIEW DESIGNER. This will allow us to change the capabilities. For example, we want to allow internet connectivity.

1. I selected the options you see above.
   • Internet, Microphone, Pictures Library Access, Videos Library Access, Webcam
2. When you run your Windows 8 application, you still need to confirm the use of your webcam and microphone

1. You can also use EXPRESSION BLEND to edit your graphical interface
2. Visual Studio 2012 also has a designer, available from the VIEW MENU.

1. The user interface is just a bunch of XAML controls
2. It is just a big XML file, similar to an Android user interface
3. StackPanels and Grids make up most of the interface
4. Buttons, TextBlocks, Images, Rectangles, Canvases, Radio Buttons are nested inside of StackPanels and Grids
5. There is also a CapturePanel for displaying a live video feed from the web cam
6. This screen shows one of the StackPanels
   • It contains nested StackPanels
   • It contains 2 buttons and the Radio Buttons for the GPS Simulator
     • The GPS Simulator lets you choose San Francisco, Reno, Denver, or Death Valley
     • My system does not have a built-in simulator

1. The Radio buttons are stacked within a StackPanel

1. The augmented reality section is simply a grid with borders
2. The grid contains TextBlocks where we will put the data that we get from calling our Azure cloud back-end, cloud service
   • Populating the TextBlocks with location and weather information is done in code-behind (MainPage.xaml.cs)

   <Page
        x:Class="AugmentedRealityClient.MainPage"
        IsTabStop="false"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:local="using:AugmentedRealityClient"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        HorizontalAlignment="Center"
        VerticalAlignment="Center">
       <Grid
             Background="{StaticResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}"
             x:Name="LayoutRoot"
             HorizontalAlignment="Left"
             VerticalAlignment="Center">
           <!—Two rows, One column-->
           <Grid.RowDefinitions>
               <RowDefinition Height="165"/>
               <RowDefinition/>
           </Grid.RowDefinitions>
           <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
               <ColumnDefinition/>
           </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
           <Border
                  BorderThickness="3"
                  BorderBrush="White"
                  Grid.Row="0"/>
           <StackPanel
                  Grid.Row="0"
                  Orientation="Horizontal"
                  Margin="6"
                  HorizontalAlignment="Left"
                  VerticalAlignment="Center">
               <Button
                       x:Name="butConfigure"
                       Content="Configure"
                       Width="200"
                       Height="80"
                       FontSize="32"
                       Margin="6"
                       Click="ConfigureCamera_Click"/>
               <Button
                       x:Name="butTurnCameraOn"
                       Content="Take Picture"
                       Width="218"
                       Height="80"
                       FontSize="32"
                       Margin="6,6"/>
               <StackPanel>
                   <TextBlock
                            x:Name="txtGPS"
                            FontSize="14"
                            Canvas.Left="22"
                            Canvas.Top="9"
                            Margin="0,12,0,2"
                            Foreground="Yellow"
                            FontFamily="Segoe UI"
                            Text="GPS Simulator"
                            FontWeight="Bold"
                            HorizontalAlignment="Left"
                            VerticalAlignment="Top"
                            TextAlignment="Center"/>
                   <RadioButton
                            Name="radSF"
                            GroupName="GPS"
                            Content="{Binding Path=City1, Mode=TwoWay}"
                            IsChecked="{Binding Path=IsChecked1, Mode=TwoWay}"
                            Checked="radSF_Checked">
                   </RadioButton>
                   <RadioButton
                            Name="radReno"
                            GroupName="GPS"
                            Content="{Binding Path=City2, Mode=TwoWay}"
                            IsChecked="{Binding Path=IsChecked2, Mode=TwoWay}"
                            Checked="radReno_Checked">
                   </RadioButton>
                   <RadioButton
                            Name="radDenver"
                            GroupName="GPS"
                            Content="{Binding Path=City3, Mode=TwoWay}"
                            IsChecked="{Binding Path=IsChecked3, Mode=TwoWay}"
                            Checked="radDenver_Checked">
                   </RadioButton>
                   <RadioButton
                            Name="radDeathValley"
                            GroupName="GPS"
                            Content="{Binding Path=City4, Mode=TwoWay}"
                            IsChecked="{Binding Path=IsChecked4, Mode=TwoWay}"
                            Checked="radDeathValley_Checked">
                   </RadioButton>
               </StackPanel>
           </StackPanel>
           <StackPanel
                  Grid.Row="1"
                  HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                  VerticalAlignment="Center">
               <Canvas
                       x:Name="previewCanvas1"
                       Background="Black"
                       Width="640"
                       Height="600">
                   <CaptureElement
                            x:Name="previewElement1"
                            HorizontalAlignment="Left"
                            VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
                   <Grid
                            HorizontalAlignment="Left"
                            VerticalAlignment="Top"
                            Margin="5">
                       <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                           <ColumnDefinition Width="100"/>
                           <ColumnDefinition Width="300"/>
                           <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
                       </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                       <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                           <RowDefinition Height="20"/>
                           <RowDefinition Height="20"/>
                           <RowDefinition Height="20"/>
                           <RowDefinition Height="20"/>
                           <RowDefinition Height="20"/>
                       </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                       <!--Row 1-->
                       <Rectangle
                                 Grid.Column="0"
                                 Grid.Row="0"
                                 Stroke="White"
                                 Fill="Black"
                                 Opacity=".3"/>
                       <TextBlock
                                 Grid.Column="0"
                                 Grid.Row="0"
                                 Text="Neighborhood"
                                 HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                                 VerticalAlignment="Center"
                                 Foreground="#FFF2F213"/>
                       <Rectangle
                                 Grid.Column="1"
                                 Grid.Row="0"
                                 Stroke="white"
                                 Fill="Black"
                                 Opacity=".3"/>
                       <TextBlock
                                 x:Name="bus_and_neighborhood"
                                 Grid.Column="1"
                                 Grid.Row="0"
                                 HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                                 VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
                       <!--Row 2-->
                       <Rectangle
                                 Grid.Column="0"
                                 Grid.Row="1"
                                 Stroke="White"
                                 Fill="Black"
                                 Opacity=".3"/>
                       <TextBlock
                                 Grid.Column="0"
                                 Grid.Row="1"
                                 Text="Elevation"
                                 HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                                 VerticalAlignment="Center"
                                 Foreground="#FFF2F213"/>
                       <Rectangle
                                 Grid.Column="1"
                                 Grid.Row="1"
                                 Stroke="White"
                                 Fill="Black"
                                 Opacity=".3"/>
                       <TextBlock
                                 x:Name="elevation"
                                 Grid.Column="1"
                                 Grid.Row="1"
                                 Text="(1,0)"
                                 HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                                 VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
                       <!--Row 3-->
                       <Rectangle
                                 Grid.Column="0"
                                 Grid.Row="2"
                                 Stroke="White"
                                 Fill="Black"
                                 Opacity=".3"/>
                       <TextBlock
                                 Grid.Column="0"
                                 Grid.Row="2"
                                 Text="Lat/Long"
                                 HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                                 VerticalAlignment="Center"
                                 Foreground="#FFF2F213"/>
                       <Rectangle
                                 Grid.Column="1"
                                 Grid.Row="2"
                                 Stroke="White"
                                 Fill="Black"
                                 Opacity=".3"/>
                       <TextBlock
                                 x:Name="latlong"
                                 Grid.Column="1"
                                 Grid.Row="2"
                                 Text="(1,0)"
                                 HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                                 VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
                       <!--Row 4-->
                       <Rectangle
                                 Grid.Column="0"
                                 Grid.Row="3"
                                 Stroke="White"
                                 Fill="Black"
                                 Opacity=".3"/>
                       <TextBlock
                                 Grid.Column="0"
                                 Grid.Row="3"
                                 Text="Max temp"
                                 HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                                 VerticalAlignment="Center"
                                 Foreground="#FFF2F213"/>
                       <Rectangle
                                 Grid.Column="1"
                                 Grid.Row="3"
                                 Stroke="White"
                                 Fill="Black"
                                 Opacity=".3"/>
                       <TextBlock
                                 x:Name="max_temp"
                                 Grid.Column="1"
                                 Grid.Row="3"
                                 Text="(1,0)"
                                 HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                                 VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
                       <!--Row 5-->
                       <Rectangle
                                 Grid.Column="0"
                                 Grid.Row="4"
                                 Stroke="White"
                                 Fill="Black"
                                 Opacity=".3"/>
                       <TextBlock
                                 Grid.Column="0"
                                 Grid.Row="4"
                                 Text="MinTemp"
                                 HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                                 VerticalAlignment="Center"
                                 Foreground="#FFF2F213"/>
                       <Rectangle
                                 Grid.Column="1"
                                 Grid.Row="4"
                                 Stroke="White"
                                 Fill="Black"
                                 Opacity=".3"/>
                       <TextBlock
                                 x:Name="min_temp"
                                 Grid.Column="1"
                                 Grid.Row="4"
                                 Text="(1,0)"
                                 HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                                 VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
                       <Image
                                 Grid.Column="2"
                                 Grid.Row="0"
                                 Grid.RowSpan="5"
                                 Source="http://www.ssec.wisc.edu/data/us_comp/image1.jpg"
                                 Opacity=".7"/>
                   </Grid>
               </Canvas>
           </StackPanel>
       </Grid>
   </Page>
   

   • The ordering of controls is critical.
   • It allows us to overlay data on top of the live video stream from the web cam.
   • If you notice, many of the TextBlocks appear AFTER the CaptureElement control.
   • This controls the z-order of controls.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using Windows.Foundation;
using Windows.Foundation.Collections;
using Windows.UI.Xaml;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls.Primitives;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Data;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Input;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Media;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Navigation;

// Some extra using statements for my code
using Windows.Devices.Enumeration;
using Windows.Media.Capture;
using Windows.Media.MediaProperties;
using System.Net.Http;
using Windows.Data.Json;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.ComponentModel;

namespace Windows8AugmentedRealityClient
{
    public sealed partial class MainPage : Page
    {
        private Windows.Media.Capture.MediaCapture m_mediaCaptureMgr;

        // Our GPS simulator
        GPSSimulator _gps_simulator;

        // This object get populated with data from calling into
        // our Windows Azure Web Service, which was created in the
        // previous blog
        private LocationInfo loc_info = new LocationInfo();

        public MainPage()
        {
            this.InitializeComponent();

            // previewElement1 is our view port to see the streaming
            // video content from the web cam
            previewElement1.Source = null;
            // Make sure it is visible
            previewCanvas1.Visibility = Windows.UI.Xaml.Visibility.Visible;

            // Initialize our GPS Simulator
            _gps_simulator = new GPSSimulator();
            _gps_simulator.City1 = "San Francisco";
            _gps_simulator.Gps1 = "37.788345,-122.404679";
            _gps_simulator.IsChecked1 = true;
            _gps_simulator.City2 = "Reno";
            _gps_simulator.Gps2 = "39.545353,-119.815631";
            _gps_simulator.IsChecked2 = false;
            _gps_simulator.City3 = "Denver";
            _gps_simulator.Gps3 = "39.752073,-104.979968";
            _gps_simulator.IsChecked3 = false;
            _gps_simulator.City4 = "Death Valley";
            _gps_simulator.Gps4 = "36.619937,-117.10415";
            _gps_simulator.IsChecked4 = false;

            // Trap some change events (for debugging purposes)
            _gps_simulator.PropertyChanged += new System.ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventHandler(gpsChanged);

            // Bind our GPS Simulator to the Windows 8 form's DataContext
            this.DataContext = _gps_simulator;
        }

        private void gpsChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            string s = "The property:'" + e.PropertyName + "' was changed";
        }

        // Ignored for this demo
        protected override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)
        {
        }

        // Hit when user hits the "Configure" button
        // This method initializes the web cam to display the live
        // streaming video content
        internal async void ConfigureCamera_Click(Object sender, Windows.UI.Xaml.RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            // Initialize Media Capture API
            try
            {
                // Prepare Media Capture
                m_mediaCaptureMgr = new Windows.Media.Capture.MediaCapture();
                var _captureSettings = new Windows.Media.Capture.MediaCaptureInitializationSettings();

                DeviceInformationCollection deviceInfos = await DeviceInformation.FindAllAsync(Windows.Devices.Enumeration.DeviceClass.VideoCapture);
                _captureSettings = new MediaCaptureInitializationSettings();
                _captureSettings.StreamingCaptureMode = StreamingCaptureMode.Video;
                _captureSettings.PhotoCaptureSource = PhotoCaptureSource.VideoPreview;
                if (deviceInfos.Count > 0)
                {
                    _captureSettings.VideoDeviceId = deviceInfos[0].Id;
                }
                await m_mediaCaptureMgr.InitializeAsync(_captureSettings);

            }
            catch (Exception exception)
            {
                // Ignore errors for now
                string s = exception.Message;
            }

            // Start the Preview
            try
            {
                previewElement1.Source = m_mediaCaptureMgr;
                await m_mediaCaptureMgr.StartPreviewAsync();
            }
            catch (Exception exception)
            {
                previewElement1.Source = null;
            }
        }

        // This method performs the call into our Azure Web Service
        // fromt the previous post. This method will pass GPS parameters
        // to the cloud service and receive back JSON data that will
        // need to be parsed.
        private async System.Threading.Tasks.Task CallLocationWebService(string gps)
        {
            // Call into the emulator. This assumes you are running the
            // cloud project from the last post in the backgruond
            string _location = "http://127.0.0.1:81/api/values?location={0}";

            // You can use the line below once you deploy your cloud
            // application to the cloud (a MS data center)
            //string _location = "http://locationwebservice.cloudapp.net/api/values?location={0}";

            // Now make the aynchronous call. We need to pass the GPS
            // parameters here to the _location string mentioned above.
            using (HttpClient clientlocation = new HttpClient())
            using (var response = await clientlocation.GetAsync(string.Format(_location, gps)))
            {
                if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
                {
                    string webresponse = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

                    // Parse the string into a JSONObject
                    var parsedResults = JsonObject.Parse(webresponse);

                    IJsonValue val;

                    // Extract data embedded in JSONObject.
                    // Assign to controls in user interface
                    if (parsedResults.TryGetValue("latitude", out val))
                        loc_info.latitude = val.GetString();
                    if (parsedResults.TryGetValue("longitude", out val))
                        loc_info.longitude = val.GetString();
                    if (parsedResults.TryGetValue("bus_and_neighborhood", out val))
                        loc_info.bus_and_neighborhood = val.GetString();
                    if (parsedResults.TryGetValue("elevation", out val))
                        loc_info.elevation = val.GetString();
                    if (parsedResults.TryGetValue("bus_and_neighborhood", out val))
                        loc_info.bus_and_neighborhood = val.GetString();
                    if (parsedResults.TryGetValue("max_temp", out val))
                        loc_info.max_temp = val.GetString();
                    if (parsedResults.TryGetValue("min_temp", out val))
                        loc_info.min_temp = val.GetString();

                    this.bus_and_neighborhood.Text = loc_info.bus_and_neighborhood;
                    this.elevation.Text = loc_info.elevation;
                    this.latlong.Text = loc_info.latitude + "/" + loc_info.longitude;
                    this.max_temp.Text = loc_info.max_temp;
                    this.min_temp.Text = loc_info.min_temp;
                }
            }

        }
        // Checkbox events
        // Called when user clicks a radio button on the GPS Simulator
        private async void radSF_Checked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            string s = _gps_simulator.Gps1;
            await CallLocationWebService(s);
        }

        private async void radReno_Checked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            string s = _gps_simulator.Gps2;
            await CallLocationWebService(s);

        }
        private async void radDenver_Checked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            string s = _gps_simulator.Gps3;
            await CallLocationWebService(s);

        }
        private async void radDeathValley_Checked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            string s = _gps_simulator.Gps4;
            await CallLocationWebService(s);

        }
        // A helper method. Not currently used but was valuable during
        // debugging my controls.
        public IEnumerable<T> HelperFindMatch<T>(DependencyObject depObj) where T : DependencyObject
        {
            System.Diagnostics.Debugger.Break();
            if (depObj != null)
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(depObj); i++)
                {
                    DependencyObject child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(depObj, i);
                    if (child != null && child is T)
                    {
                        yield return (T)child;
                    }

                    foreach (T childOfChild in HelperFindMatch<T>(child))
                    {
                        yield return childOfChild;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        // A helper method. Not currently used but was valuable during
        // debugging my controls.
        public T HelperFindVisualChildByName<T>(DependencyObject parent, string name) where T : DependencyObject
        {

            for (int i = 0; i < VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(parent); i++)
            {
                var child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(parent, i);

                string controlName = child.GetValue(Control.NameProperty) as string;

                if (controlName.IndexOf("rad") != -1 && controlName != name)
                {
                    return child as T;
                }
                else
                {
                    T result = HelperFindVisualChildByName<T>(child, name);

                    if (result != null)
                        return result;
                }
            }
            return null;
        }


    }
    // This class represents the data populated by the Windows Azure
    // Web Service
    public class LocationInfo
    {
        // Data we will lookup
        public string latitude { get; set; }
        public string longitude { get; set; }
        public string elevation { get; set; }
        public string bus_and_neighborhood { get; set; }
        public string max_temp { get; set; }
        public string min_temp { get; set; }


    }
    //Implement INotifiyPropertyChanged interface to subscribe for
    //property change notifications
    public class GPSSimulator : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        private string _gps1;
        private string _city1;
        private bool _ischecked1;

        private string _gps2;
        private string _city2;
        private bool _ischecked2;

        private string _gps3;
        private string _city3;
        private bool _ischecked3;

        private string _gps4;
        private string _city4;
        private bool _ischecked4;

        public string Gps1
        {
            get { return _gps1; }
            set
            {
                _gps1 = value;
                RaisePropertyChanged("Gps1");
            }
        }

        public string City1
        {
            get { return _city1; }
            set
            {
                _city1 = value;
                RaisePropertyChanged("City1");
            }
        }
        public bool IsChecked1
        {
            get { return _ischecked1; }
            set
            {
                _ischecked1 = value;
                RaisePropertyChanged("IsChecked1");
            }
        }

        public string Gps2
        {
            get { return _gps2; }
            set
            {
                _gps2 = value;
                RaisePropertyChanged("Gps2");
            }
        }

        public string City2
        {
            get { return _city2; }
            set
            {
                _city2 = value;
                RaisePropertyChanged("City2");
            }
        }
        public bool IsChecked2
        {
            get { return _ischecked2; }
            set
            {
                _ischecked2 = value;
                RaisePropertyChanged("IsChecked2");
            }
        }


        public string Gps3
        {
            get { return _gps3; }
            set
            {
                _gps3 = value;
                RaisePropertyChanged("Gps3");
            }
        }

        public string City3
        {
            get { return _city3; }
            set
            {
                _city3 = value;
                RaisePropertyChanged("City3");
            }
        }
        public bool IsChecked3
        {
            get { return _ischecked3; }
            set
            {
                _ischecked3 = value;
                RaisePropertyChanged("IsChecked3");
            }
        }

        public string Gps4
        {
            get { return _gps4; }
            set
            {
                _gps4 = value;
                RaisePropertyChanged("Gps4");
            }
        }

        public string City4
        {
            get { return _city4; }
            set
            {
                _city4 = value;
                RaisePropertyChanged("City4");
            }
        }
        public bool IsChecked4
        {
            get { return _ischecked4; }
            set
            {
                _ischecked4 = value;
                RaisePropertyChanged("IsChecked4");
            }
        }

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
        protected void RaisePropertyChanged(string name)
        {
            if (PropertyChanged != null)
            {
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(name));
            }
        }
    }

}